Material risks and opportunities

The main purpose of risk management is to adequately position the organisation to understand and respond to potential risks and opportunities that could materially impact the execution of our strategy and our ability to create value.

Our primary risks and opportunities are identified within the context of our strategy to proactively respond to ever-changing internal and external operating environments. We continue to ensure that we strengthen the link between our strategy and the risks and opportunities by applying our Enterprise-Wide Risk Management (ERM) process in the context of our key business requisites.

In pursuing our goals towards creating, preserving and realising value for our stakeholders, within our ERM Framework, we aim to proactively manage risks and opportunities in a dynamic operating context. Our ERM process ensures the adequacy, appropriateness and effectiveness of our responses, mitigating potential significant negative business impacts in order to deliver on our business targets.

Description

Since the majority of Blue Label’s inventory is of a virtual nature, defence against cybercrime will remain a top priority as cyber-attacks can lead to reputational damage, business disruption and ultimately loss of revenue.

Blue Label is dependent on the systems and platforms that enable its products and services on which it manages its merchant base. Blue Label’s technology spend has increased in recent years in support of its importance to both organic and inorganic growth, as well as simultaneously to improve system availability and resilience as the volumes of both the number and types of transactions increase.

Strategic responses and mitigating measures

  • Blue Label places significant focus on the security of all systems, both production and enterprise, in order to pre-emptively detect, prevent and manage security threats and, in the event of a cybersecurity breach, recover expediently.
  • Independent third parties continually conduct vulnerability scans and penetration tests to ensure that Blue Label’s systems are as secure as possible and that new threats are appropriately addressed.
  • A Security Operations Centre (SOC) is currently being rolled out to assist in countering cybercrime risks. The SOC will be fully operational during FY24. The SOC will assist in developing and rolling out assurance programmes that incorporate internal and external reviews of our data storage practices.
  • Appoint the appropriate skills set to manage our IT security.
  • CrowdStrike, an advanced cloud-native platform, has been implemented to counter malware threats.
  • All Blue Label staff members are mandated to participate in an ongoing cybersecurity awareness training programme, which was enhanced in light of most of them working remotely.
  • Cyber insurance cover is in place to protect Blue Label in the event of a breach.
  • Monitor Blue Label’s cyber incident response and containment.
  • Implementation and adoption of international security standards (ISO 27001) to enhance and complement our cyber mitigation risks.

Description

Unfavourable economic conditions and heightened inflation are negatively impacting consumers’ disposable income. Consumers are forced to prioritise their buying habits based on needs, leaving less or no disposable income to buy products that are discretionary (e.g., gaming products, events tickets). Consumers are under pressure, and they are looking at alternate sources of power such as gas and paraffin and thus moving away from our traditional core offerings, including especially pre-paid electricity products.

Strategic responses and mitigating measures

  • Implement a cost-savings programme across Blue Label to combat the effects of inflationary pressures on operating expenditure.
  • Adopting a flexible budget by considering best and worst-case scenarios relating to the depressed economic conditions and the ongoing power issues. The extent of load shedding has a material impact on Blue Label’s profitability (refer to risk number 3 below) and management has had to cater for various load shedding scenarios.

Description

Power outages on a national scale have ramped up significantly in the last six months of FY23.

Electrical power is an essential input in all modern-day economies. A large part of Blue Label’s business is the vending of airtime and electricity products. The power crisis has had a two-fold impact in our business; namely, many of our merchants do not have back-up power resources to continue to vend during power outages, and secondly, consumers no longer buy products at the same level due to the lack of electricity/back-up resources in their domestic environment.

At a Head Office level erratic electricity supply results in increased running costs. Resources have to be allocated to back-up generators, an expensive alternative to grid electricity, which has had a direct impact on profitability and carbon emissions.

Strategic responses and mitigating measures

  • Business units are continually seeking to diversify products from our traditional core offerings of electricity and airtime. As an example, there has been substantial growth in gaming products revenue in FY23.
  • We continue to maintain and enhance back-up power at our centres around SA for the medium to long term until stability is restored to the national grid.

Description

The failure of Cell C’s strategy and execution of its business plan would not only negatively impact the investment therein, but would also have a compounded effect on the Blue Label Group, in that a significant portion of its profitability stems from its trading relationship with Cell C.

Strategic responses and mitigating measures

  • The Cell C recapitalisation transaction has achieved the deleveraging of its balance sheet, providing it with liquidity with which to operate and enhance its businesses and to position itself to achieve long-term success for the benefit of its customers, employees, creditors, shareholders and other stakeholders.
  • Cell C has implemented a turnaround strategy, focusing on operational efficiencies, reducing operational expenditure and optimising traffic. This includes a significant reduction in capital expenditure and a conversion of a fixed-cost infrastructurebased network to a variable operational expenditure model. This, together with the recapitalisation of the current debt structure, will result in a significant improvement of its liquidity and enable long-term sustainability of Cell C.
  • Cell C embarked on a strategy to reconsider its current service offering, whereby Cell C identified the need to either wind down or restructure the service offering being provided to its postpaid mobile telecommunication business (the base). During the 2021 financial year, Blue Label, through its subsidiary Comm Equipment Company (Pty) Ltd (CEC), concluded an arrangement with Cell C to facilitate Cell C’s operation of the base. The aim of the reorganisation would be for the base to remain intact and grow in the future, and for Cell C to have limited downside risk on the base.
  • To contribute to the success of Cell C, Blue Label has representation on the Board of Directors, which will afford it complete oversight of the performance of Cell C. The above contributions, combined with the major reduction in interest-bearing debt and the elimination of foreign exchange exposure thereto, are all positive indicators for sustainable success and longevity.

Description

Lack of, or insufficient capital investment to meet customer service and support capabilities. Lack of innovation places risk on the sustainability of the business. BLD has experienced a shift from a ratio of 50:50 in terms of volume distributed between physical and digital product supply to a 3:1 ratio in favour of digital distribution.

Failure to continue on this digital migration will result in Blue Label being disintermediated as a result of consumer behaviour.

A further focus area for improvement is our customer service channels as it too is still very traditional.

Furthermore, by limiting our printing of paper vouchers, we are ultimately reducing our carbon and environmental footprint going forward.

Strategic responses and mitigating measures

  • Management continues to embrace the change in mindset, spurred on by the necessity to implement digitalisation in the face of similar actions by our partners and competitors, in particular, in the fintech space. Various technology-driven initiatives have been developed and enhanced and brought to market.
  • Blue Label’s commercial offerings are being transformed through automation, consumer reach, consumer-centric design, enhanced software build and release mechanisms, simplified integrations and platform flexibility and scalability. We are also focusing on automating the consumer interaction life cycle to bring our services into line with our industry partners and competitors.

Description

Risk of inadequate management of third parties in the Blue Label value chain introduces further risks such as cybersecurity, financial, compliance, reputational and operational risk to Blue Label.

Strategic responses and mitigating measures

  • Defined and implemented a third-party risk management process.
  • Implemented a business relationship management capability within IT. This function will be responsible for ensuring that all third-party service providers have adequate controls, and these are monitored to ensure they are operating effectively.
  • Currently implementing third-party management controls in line with best practice standards such as ISO 27001.
  • Implemented an automated contract management system which will enhance controls surrounding our third-party contracts.
  • The Software-Defined Wide Area Network (SDWAN) project was implemented in FY23 to assist in managing network availability. Through this comprehensive upgrade, management intends to enhance availability and uptime, fortify our security resilience, and augment our observability. This strategic initiative reinforces our commitment to ensuring robust network performance while safeguarding sensitive information and elevating our overall operational efficiency.

Description

Due to the nature of our digital inventory, Blue Label is vulnerable to fraudulent activities.

Blue Label maintains zero tolerance for fraud and irregularities. All incidents are investigated, irrespective of the size or value.

The ongoing roll-out of new products/solutions increases the exposure to potential fraud-related activities.

E-tokens are a form of electronic cash utilised for secure transactions. Blue Label relies on the high-volume, low-margin distribution and sale of e-tokens of value. Blue Label, therefore, needs to protect its virtual stock from theft, the corruption of voucher pins and cybercrime.

Strategic responses and mitigating measures

  • We continue to refine operational controls, security, and our infrastructure to mitigate the risk of fraud.
  • Fraud and ethics are discussed at Board level by both the Social, Ethics and Transformation Committee (SETC) and the ARCC.
  • The ethics hotline, hosted by Deloitte, remains available for anonymous reporting of any instances or suspicions of fraud.
  • Staff are mandated to participate in digital programmes that enhance awareness relating to fraud and ethics. A Code of Conduct, Disciplinary Policy and Fraud Policy are in place.
  • We have developed a Fraud Management Framework that addresses the risk of fraud within Blue Label
  • The confidentiality, integrity and availability of virtual stock is managed through role-based access control, secure transfer of supplier/customer files and encryption with hardware security modules.
  • A robust set of automated internal controls assists in timeous detection and prevents the theft or corruption of voucher pins and related digital products.
  • Sufficient insurance cover is in place.

Description

Business Continuity Plans (BCPs) and Disaster Recovery Plans (DRPs) ensure that the business is prepared for severe interruptions and that business processes continue with minimum downtime during cases of emergency or disaster.

If the BCPs are misinterpreted or not properly in place, the potential breakdown of critical business processes could harm Blue Label’s profitability and reputation.

Strategic responses and mitigating measures

  • Blue Label’s BCM steering committee meets bi-annually to ensure that Blue Label is prepared to counter any risk.
  • The pandemic offered a unique opportunity to test our DRP, which proved to be resilient. Employees could operate remotely with minimal disruption to operations.
  • We successfully conducted simulation exercises to validate BCPs in place including our DRP in FY23 to ensure that all applicable staff, in the event of disruption, are aware of their roles and responsibilities.

Description

Certain prominent financial institutions and retailers rely on Blue Label to process their substantial transaction volumes. A lapse in Blue Label’s service delivery to these stakeholders could result in a major negative impact on its profitability and/or reputation.

Strategic responses and mitigating measures

  • Blue Label maintains long-standing relationships with these parties and has an impressive track record of service delivery.
  • Mature failover and business continuity mechanisms provide a high degree of certainty that we maintain uptime beyond 99%, even as transaction volumes continue to grow.
  • Continue to monitor and enhance business continuity and disaster recovery plans.

Description

A significant proportion of our population is underserved in their ability to access formal financial services. Following the significant increase in access to cellular phones and data we are able to provide consumers and informal businesses access to low-cost digital means of e-commerce transactions. This connects businesses with consumers to transact in a more convenient and efficient manner as well as enabling informal businesses to cost-effectively leverage off digital e-commerce trading platforms.

Strategic responses and mitigating measures

  • Creating financial inclusion for communities through our innovative products and services that digitally connect consumers to products and services that would ordinarily be out of reach on an anywhere anytime basis.
  • Increase connectivity to drive economic participation within underserved communities.

Description

Blue Label has an opportunity to play a role in climate change mitigation both in terms of its own carbon footprint efficiency and decarbonising the supply chain for products and services that are digitally distributed.

Strategic responses and mitigating measures

  • Integrate climate risks and opportunities into the risk management framework including consideration of renewable energy sources for our own operations.
  • Digitally connecting consumers and businesses in the supply chain significantly reduces carbon emissions associated with travel. As volumes are built and more products and services are transacted through our digitised distribution channels the greater the positive impact made.