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Borrowings

2023
R'000
2022
R'000
Interest-bearing borrowings 4 070 401 2 567 752
Non-interest-bearing borrowings 2 719 719
4 073 120 2 568 471
Amounts included in non-current portion of borrowings 1 842 765 474 471
Amounts included in current portion of borrowings 2 230 355 2 094 000
Categories of borrowings:
Airtime sale and repurchase obligations 988 245
Class A Preference Shares 171 453
Facilities 2 902 722 2 564 926
Other third-party borrowings 10 700 3 545
Total borrowings 4 073 120 2 568 471
Airtime sale and repurchase obligations   Preference 
Share A*
From 
lenders 
R'000
 
From other 
third parties 
R'000
 
Total 
R'000
 
R'000 
Opening balance as at 1 June 2022  —  — 
Long-term borrowings raised  1 146 707  217 391  1 364 098  165 966 
Interest expense  276 003  31 031  307 034  12 534 
Gain on modification of financial liability  —  —  —  (7 047)
Repayments  (565 391) (117 496) (682 887) — 
Closing balance as at 31 May 2023  857 319  130 926  988 245  171 453 
Amounts included in current portion of borrowings  598 879  130 926  729 805  — 
Amounts included in non-current portion of borrowings  258 440  —  258 440  171 453 
Funds borrowed (R'000) 1 238 707  217 391  165 966 
Transaction costs (R'000) 92 000  —  — 
Effective interest rate (%) 40.4  25.75  11 
* The preference dividends are indexed to 15% of the ‘upside’ realised by TPC on the Debt Funding to Cell C (refer to “Loans to Cell C” in the investments in and loans to Cell C Limited note). The liability has been modified for the change in expectations of the future dividends payable based on the updated expectation of the future cash flows related to the Debt Funding.

TPC borrowings – from lenders and Preference Share A

The airtime sale and repurchase from lenders represents a financing transaction, with the airtime as security, together with the issue of the Class A, and Class B Preference Shares, which provide the lenders with additional compensation for their risk. As such the amount of borrowings was attributed to these three elements at their respective fair values.

The airtime sale and repurchase loan, and the Class A Preference Shares were recognised initially at their fair values less transaction costs and have been accounted for as financial liabilities at amortised cost. Given that the indexation of the cash flows under the Class B Preference Shares to a 5% shareholding in Cell C results in them containing an embedded derivative which would otherwise need to be stripped out and accounted for separately, the Class B Preference Shares have been designated to be financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss. Refer to the financial instruments at fair value through profit or loss note for further details on the accounting treatment of the Class B Preference Shares.

TPC borrowings – from other third parties

The airtime sale and repurchase from third-party represents a financing transaction, with the airtime as security.

The airtime sale and repurchase loan was recognised initially at its fair value less transaction costs and has been accounted for as a financial liability at amortised cost.

Credit facilities

  Facility utilised
Facility 2023
R'000
2022
R'000
General banking facility – Investec 70 722
General banking facility – RMB 32 000
Revolving Facility A – Investec 660 000 941 584
Revolving Facility B – RMB 240 000
African Bank 1 900 000 1 623 342
Total borrowings 2 902 722 2 564 926

The Group did not default on any loans or breach any terms of the underlying agreements during the period.

The fair value of the borrowings approximates their carrying amounts.

Changes in liabilities arising from financing activities

Borrowings 
due within 
one year 
R'000
 
Borrowings 
due after 
one year 
R'000
 
Total 
R'000
 
Opening balance as at 1 June 2021  1 704 374  2 778  1 707 152 
Non-interest-bearing borrowings raised  —  —  — 
Non-interest-bearing borrowings repaid  (270) —  (270)
Interest-bearing borrowings raised through the acquisition of non-controlling interest  104 950  —  104 950 
Interest-bearing borrowings raised  1 155 448  471 693  1 627 141 
Interest accrued on interest-bearing borrowings*  183 280  —  183 280 
Interest-bearing borrowings capital repaid  (870 502) —  (870 502)
Interest-bearing borrowings interest repaid  (183 280) —  (183 280)
Closing balance as at 31 May 2022  2 094 000  474 471  2 568 471 
Acquisition of subsidiaries interest-bearing borrowings  12 672  —  12 672 
Acquisition of subsidiaries non-interest-bearing borrowings  2 000  —  2 000 
Movement between current and non-current  (156 964) 156 964  — 
Loan forgiveness  —  (2 778) (2 778)
Loan modification  —  (7 047) (7 047)
Interest-bearing borrowings raised  701 479  1 207 966  1 909 445 
Interest accrued on interest-bearing borrowings*  630 221  13 189  643 410 
Interest-bearing borrowings capital repaid  (422 832) —  (422 832)
Interest-bearing borrowings interest repaid  (630 221) —  (630 221)
Closing balance as at 31 May 2023  2 230 355  1 842 765  4 073 120 
* Of the total interest accrued on interest-bearing borrowings, Rnil (2022: R17 million) is accounted for as finance costs incurred in the generation of revenue on the Group income statement. The balance is accounted for in finance costs on the Group income statement.

Maturity of financial liabilities

The table below analyses the undiscounted cash flows for the Group's financial liabilities into relevant maturity groupings based on the remaining period at the statement of financial position date to the contractual maturity date.

Less than
one month
or on demand
R'000
More than
one month
but not
exceeding
one year
R'000
Payable in
More than
one year
but not
exceeding
two years
R'000
More than
two years
but not
exceeding
five years
R'000
More than
five years
R'000
2023
Airtime repurchase obligations – lenders 70 192 772 109 280 544
Airtime repurchase obligations – other third parties 14 687 132 183
Class A Preference Shares 292 621
Other interest-bearing borrowings 28 323 1 681 578 513 448 842 722
Non-interest-bearing borrowings 2 719
Total 115 921 2 585 870 793 992 1 135 343
2022
Interest-bearing borrowings 14 130 2 198 187 495 308
Non-interest-bearing borrowings 719
Total 14 849 2 198 187 495 308