Financial instruments

For the year ended 31 May

Contingent consideration, included in trade and other payables, are level 3 financial liabilities.

Changes in level 3 instruments are as follows:

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  2016 
R’000 
  2015 
R’000 
 
Contingent consideration             
Opening balance  123 902     22 607    
Acquisition of Viamedia Proprietary Limited       84 783    
Acquisition of SupaPesa Africa Limited       29 851    
Acquisition of Supa Pesa South Africa Proprietary Limited       100    
Settlements  (1 931)    (19 515)   
Gains and losses recognised in profit or loss  (38 408)    6 076    
Closing balance  83 563     123 902    
Total gains or losses for the period included in profit or loss for liabilities held at the end of the reporting period, under:             
Other income  (48 120)    (923)   
Interest paid  9 712     6 999    
Change in unrealised gains or losses for the period included in profit or loss for liabilities held at the end of the reporting period  9 127     2 052    

The fair value of the contingent consideration is estimated by applying the income approach. The fair value is based on the discount rates applicable to the Group and management’s probability assumptions on certain warranties being achieved. There have been no changes in management’s probability assumptions. The discount rate has been increased in line with the increase in the prime lending rate. The resulting changes in the fair values are accounted for in finance costs in the income statement.

The Group has not disclosed the fair values of all financial instruments measured at amortised cost, as their carrying amounts closely approximate their fair values.