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27

BLUE LABEL INTEGRATED ANNUAL REPORT 2015

CONVERSATION WITH JOINT CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICERS

CONTINUED

margins filtering straight through to the bottom line.

The speed of launching and delivering new products

is unparalleled.

The importance of distribution is that the operator

of the last mile of the channel determines

merchandising techniques and pricing, as the POS

terminal is located in the last mile of the channel.

HOW WE OPERATE

The business model is based on strategic

partnerships, underpinned by long-term contracts.

Operations are grouped into four main business

segments: South African Distribution, International

Distribution, Mobile and Solutions. The South

African segment remains the predominant

contributor to the Group’s profitability, derived

mainly from the prepaid airtime, starter packs, data

and the electricity businesses. The strategy of the

International segment is to pursue growth

opportunities across our global footprint, presently

though an associate in India and a joint venture

in Mexico.

Income is derived from three main pillars: the sales

of commodities (such as airtime, electricity, water

and tickets), annuity transactions (from our SIM

card base, contractual Vodacom starter packs,

location-based services and other subscription

services) and interest earned on surplus

cash generated.

The commission structure is based on long-term

contracts with the network operators, covering

payment terms, annuity and commissions receivable.

The commissions received are shared with

merchants in the distribution channel.

THE EVOLVING

TELECOMS LANDSCAPE

There are a number of trends evolving in the

industry worldwide, which influence our strategy

and our operations.

South Africa:

The emphasis on voice

communication is rapidly moving to m-commerce as

trends in data consumption increase. We do not

differentiate when selling airtime, be it for voice or

data consumption.

The growth of data will be infinite, as more and

more data or content becomes available and is

downloadable 24/7, exceeding consumer time spent

on voice. Blue Label, as a South African distributor,

has enviable lines of sight into a number of sectors,

such as banking, retail, consumer and

telecommunications.

We observe a changing landscape:

telcos are becoming banks – with money

transfers, while banks are becoming telcos –

through aligning with MVNOs,

competitive pricing among the MNOs,

consolidation through M&A activities –

infrastructure, co-location and radio access

sharing among the networks – spurred by the

realisation of the costs involved in upgrading

4G to 5G connectivity,

margin compression due to this competitive

pricing and consolidation,

the rise in the economic status of internet

enabled millennials (people born after 1980),

the exponential availability of inexpensive smart

phones, as the growth in mobile data,

e-commerce and m-commerce continues

to outstrip that of voice, and

the intensified interest in South Africa as

a destination by international mobile

phone producers.

The focus of the MNOs is forever evolving. In 2003

their goal was to maximise the number of base

stations in service. Soon thereafter followed the

chase for subscription numbers, which led to

massive penetration of users and which now

touches 144% of South Africa’s population, on

inclusion of multiple SIM cards per user. Around