4. NON-FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
4.6 Deferred revenue
 

Deferred revenue represents a prepayment by customers for goods or services that are yet to be delivered.

Deferred revenue is recognised as earned revenue as the good or service is delivered to the customer which is expected to occur within the next reporting period and therefore is disclosed as current.

      2025 
R'000 
   2024 
R'000 
At 31 May      173 436     118 510 
Amounts included in non-current portion of deferred revenue          — 
Amounts included in current portion of deferred revenue     173 436     118 510 
At 31 May – by category      173 436     118 510 
Ringas     96 858     77 249 
Other     76 578     41 261 
Ringas1             
Opening balance     77 249     84 510 
Amounts paid to network providers and commission revenue recognised in the current year relating to unredeemed Ringas voucher sales in prior years     (41 396)    (55 946)
Gross sales of unredeemed Ringas vouchers in the current year     61 004     48 685 
Closing balance     96 857     77 249 
Other             
Opening balance     41 261     2 924 
Revenue recognised during the year relating to prior years     (18 403)    (16 375)
Gross sales of unredeemed vouchers in the current year     53 720     54 712 
Closing balance     76 578     41 261 
1 Ringas vouchers are PINless vouchers and are therefore recognised as agent. Ringas vouchers are universal, single use, prepaid airtime vouchers that allow you to top-up your number with any of the four major South African mobile networks. The balance of the vouchers becomes payable to the network providers with a portion being recognised as commission revenue once the Ringas vouchers are redeemed.