1. RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
1.1 Segmental summary
 

The Group’s segment reporting follows the organisational structure as reflected in its internal management reporting systems, which are the basis for assessing the financial performance of the business segments and for allocating resources to these segments. Management’s assessment of the Group’s organisational structure takes the geographical location of the segments into account. Operating segments are reported internally to the chief operating decision-maker in a manner consistent with the financial statements. In addition, the chief operating decision-maker uses core net profit and core headline earnings as non-IFRS measures in evaluating the Group’s performance on a segmental level. The chief operating decision-maker, who is responsible for allocating resources and assessing performance of the operating segments, has been identified as the Executive Directors, who are responsible for making strategic decisions on behalf of the Group.

Transactions between reportable segments are conducted on similar terms as other transactions of a similar nature.

The segment results for the year ended 31 May are as follows:

  Total   Africa Distribution   International  
  2019 
R’000 
  Restated*
2018  
R’000  
  2019 
R’000 
  2018 
R’000 
  2019 
R’000 
  Restated*
2018  
R’000  
 
Total segment revenue  35 711 586     33 567 250      35 004 904     32 897 392     35 013     —     
Internal revenue  (9 842 153)    (6 833 001)     (9 640 836)    (6 652 186)    —     —     
Revenue  25 869 433     26 734 249      25 364 068     26 245 206     35 013     —     
Segment result                                      
Operating profit/(loss) before depreciation, amortisation and the additional items listed below  1 653 454     1 335 031      1 577 942     1 339 702     51 369     (2 903)    
Impairment of loans  (163 663)    (142 069)     (2 081)    —     (101 725)    (70 926)    
Impairment of goodwill  (124 400)    —      (50 398)    —     —     —     
Financial guarantee contracts  (58 832)    —      3 300     —     —     —     
Net fair value (loss)/gain on SPV1 and SPV2  (750 264)    5 122      (750 264)    5 122     —     —     
Fair value loss on fair value loans  (123 613)    —      (123 613)    —     —     —     
Surety receivable recognised  29 998     55 005      —     —     29 998     55 005     
Depreciation and amortisation  (253 016)    (155 540)     (222 513)    (139 633)    (14 145)     —     
Operating profit/(loss) 209 664     1 097 549      432 373     1 205 191     (34 503)    (18 824)    
Finance costs  (245 957)    (306 636)     (227 030)    (300 042)    (11)    —     
Finance income  99 705     195 298      81 125     161 937     7 947     15 224     
Impairments on associates and joint venture  (2 669 076)    —      (2 521 152)    —     (118 412)    —     
Share of (losses)/profits from associates and joint ventures  (3 701 410)    520 628      (3 612 076)    583 122     (110 441)    (66 682)    
Taxation  (315 122)    (331 069)     (271 205)    (292 860)    (1 253)    (2 199)    
Net profit/(loss) for the year  (6 622 196)    1 175 770      (6 117 965)    1 357 348     (256 673)    (72 481)    
Net profit for the year attributable to:                                      
Equity holders of parent  (6 646 383)    1 122 085      (6 127 507)    1 344 641     (263 260)    (98 538)    
Non-controlling interest  24 187     53 685      9 542     12 707     6 587     26 057     
Reconciliation of net profit for the year to core headline earnings for the year                                      
Net profit/(loss) for the year  (6 646 383)    1 122 085      (6 127 507)    1 344 641     (263 259)    (98 538)    
Amortisation of intangibles raised through business  combinations net of tax and non-controlling interest  70 485     44 345      61 151     40 853     7 675     1 548     
Core net profit/(loss) for the year*  (6 575 898)    1 166 430      (6 066 356)    1 385 494     (255 585)    (96 990)    
Headline earnings adjustment  3 792 743     (5 953)     3 530 852     (755)    165 443     (5 164)    
Core headline earnings for the year*  (2 783 155)    1 160 477      (2 535 504)    1 384 739     (90 142)    (102 154)    
The segment assets and liabilities at 31 May are as follows:                                     
Assets excluding investments in and loans to associates and joint ventures  11 862 530     10 225 183      10 977 541     9 450 957     299 209     100 511     
Investments in and loans to associates and joint ventures  218 842     7 714 211      31 380     7 220 632     140 038     425 977     
Total assets  12 081 372     17 939 394      11 008 921     16 671 589     439 247     526 488     
Additions to non-current assets                                      
Property, plant and equipment  179 011     80 264      174 786     68 691     19     126     
Intangible assets and goodwill  520 018     1 138 707      515 429     1 134 090     —     —     
Investment in associates  562     6 444 778      562     6 444 778     —     —     
Total liabilities  (9 589 810)     (8 424 309)     (9 022 934)    (8 125 783)    (86 374)    (17 858)    
  Mobile   Solutions   Corporate  
  2019 
R’000 
  Restated*
2018  
R’000  
  2019 
R’000 
  2018 
R’000 
  201 9
R’000 
  2018 
R’000 
 
Total segment revenue  274 869     304 342      205 106     196 762     191 694     168 754    
Internal revenue  (7 755)    (10 388)     (1 868)    (1 673)    (191 694)    (168 754)   
Revenue  267 114     293 954      203 238     195 089     —     —    
Segment result                                     
Operating profit/(loss) before depreciation, amortisation and the additional items listed below  99 016     101 883      38 049     42 838     (112 922)    (146 489)   
Impairment of loans  (37)    (217)     (263)    —     (59 557)    (70 926)   
Impairment of goodwill  (74 002)    —      —     —     —     —    
Financial guarantee contracts  —     —      —     —     (62 132)    —    
Net fair value (loss)/gain on SPV1 and SPV2  —     —      —     —     —     —    
Fair value loss on fair value loans  —     —      —     —     —     —    
Surety receivable recognised  —     —      —     —     —     —    
Depreciation and amortisation  (14 499)    (14 833)     (292)    (383)    (1 567)    (691)   
Operating profit/(loss) 10 478     86 833      37 494     42 455     (236 178)    (218 106)   
Finance costs  (226)    (333)     —     (1)    (18 690)    (6 260)   
Finance income  3 643     5 831      3 154     950     3 836     11 356    
Impairments on associates and joint venture  (29 512)    —      —     —     —     —    
Share of (losses)/profits from associates and joint ventures  (1 662)    (391)     22 769     4 579     —     —    
Taxation  (24 049)    (25 909)     (10 453)    (11 648)    (8 162)    1 547    
Net profit/(loss) for the year  (41 328)    66 031      52 964     36 335     (259 194)    (211 463)   
Net profit for the year attributable to:                                      
Equity holders of parent  (39 985)    57 609      43 563     29 836     (259 194)    (211 463)   
Non-controlling interest  (1 343)    8 422      9 401     6 499     —     —    
Reconciliation of net profit for the year to core headline earnings for the year                                     
Net profit/(loss) for the year  (39 985)    57 609     43 563     29 836     (259 194)    (211 463)   
Amortisation of intangibles raised through business combinations net of tax and non-controlling interest  1 659     1 944     —     —     —     —    
Core net profit/(loss) for the year*  (38 326)    59 553     43 563     29 836     (259 194)    (211 463)   
Headline earnings adjustment  96 448     126     —     (22)    —     (138)   
Core headline earnings for the year*  58 122     59 679     43 563     29 814     (259 194)    (211 601)   
The segment assets and liabilities at 31 May are as follows:                                     
Assets excluding investments in and loans to associates and joint ventures  430 490     515 542      136 969     124 858     18 321     33 315    
Investments in and loans to associates and joint ventures  20 052     45 788      27 372     21 814     —     —    
Total assets  450 542     561 330      164 341     146 672     18 321     33 315    
Additions to non-current assets                                      
Property, plant and equipment  3 539     8 245      667     268     —     2 934    
Intangible assets and goodwill  4 589     4 603      —     —     —     14    
Investment in associates  —     —      —     —     —     —    
Total liabilities  (167 166)    (136 930)     (15 445)    (6 337)    (297 891)    (137 401)   
* As a result of the prior year errors the Group has restated their comparative financial information. Refer to note 11 for details.

The Company is domiciled in the Republic of South Africa. The result of its revenue from external customers in South Africa is R24.9 billion (2018: R26.5 billion), and the total revenue from external customers from other countries is R973 million (2018: R334 million).

The total non-current assets other than financial instruments and deferred tax assets located in South Africa is R9.4 billion (2018: R8.9 billion), and the total non-current assets located in other countries is R297 million (2018: R469 million).

The Africa Distribution segment includes revenue of R3.6 billion earned from one external customer.

At 31 May 2019, the Group is managed on the basis of five main business segments:

  • Africa Distribution, which includes the distribution of prepaid airtime, starter packs and electricity of the South African network operators and utility suppliers, and the distribution of handsets, tablets and other devices within South Africa and certain African countries.
  • International, which includes distribution of prepaid airtime in Mexico and the venture capital investment of Oxigen Services India (refer to note 2.1).
  • Mobile, which includes the provision of a complete mobile transactional ecosystem and services provisioning platform delivering mobile-centric products and services through any mobile channel, including location-based and WASP services, and music and digital content provision.
  • Solutions, which includes marketing of cellular and financial products and services through outbound telemarketing and other channels, provides inbound customer care and technical support, and markets data and analytics services.
  • Corporate, which performs the head office administration function.

Core net profit and core headline earnings

Core net profit and core headline earnings are non-IFRS measures used by the Group in evaluating the Group’s performance. These supplement the IFRS measures. Core net profit is calculated by adjusting net profit for the year with the amortisation of intangible assets net of deferred taxation and non-controlling interests that arise as a consequence of the purchase price allocations completed in terms of IFRS 3 – Business Combinations. Core headline earnings is calculated by adjusting core net profit with the headline earnings adjustments required by SAICA circular 4/2018.

Reconciliation of core net profit and core headline earnings to relevant IFRS measures are presented in note 1.5.