5. EMPLOYEES
5.1 Equity compensation benefit
  During the year, 17 300 314 (2023: 7 985 185) conditional shares were granted to Executive Directors and qualifying employees (participant). The participant will forfeit the conditional shares if he/she ceases to be an employee of an employer company before the vesting date or if the specified performance conditions have not been met, unless otherwise specified by the rules or determined by the Board. In the event that the participant is not in the employ of the Group, or the performance conditions are not met, the shares allocated to the participant will be forfeited and will either be sold on the open market by the escrow agent and the proceeds will be returned to the participating employer, or may be retained by the Group for future awards.
  Dividends declared in respect of conditional shares are held in escrow until such time as the performance conditions are met and the shares have vested. Shares forfeited during the vesting period will forfeit any dividends pertaining to such shares. No dividends were declared during the current or prior year.
  The performance conditions for the thirteenth award grant, that vested on 31 August 2023 were as follows:
 
    Group long-term incentive (LTI) metrics*
    Threshold Target Stretch
Core HEPS (30%) compounded (cumulatively over three years)
Total shareholder return (TSR) (30%) (performance against JSE Capped All Share Index)
Group CPI + 5% CPI + 10% CPI + 15%
Vesting % 21.6% 30.0% 42.0%
Group Greater than or equal to JSE Capped
All Share Index
JSE Capped All Share Index
Return + CPI +5%
(average not compounded over three years)
JSE Capped All Share Index
Return + CPI +15%
(average not compounded over
  Vesting % 21.6% 30.0% 42.0%
Return on capital employed  (ROCE)** (20%) (compared to weighted average cost of capital(WACC) over the three-yearperiod not compounded) Group   ROCE greater than or equal to WACC over three years ROCE greater than or equal to WACC +2.5% over three years ROCE greater than or equal to WACC +5% over three years
Vesting % 14.4% 20.0% 28.0%
Environmental, social and
governance (ESG) (20%)
(specific ESG metrics)
Group Specific ESGs selected Specific ESGs selected Specific ESGs selected
Vesting % 14.4% 20.0% 28.0%
 
* The LTI is calculated per objective. Values awarded will be a weighted average of scores attained versus target and pro-rated as the case may be.
** ROCE is calculated using the following formula:
ROCE = Net operating profit (EBIT)/Capital employed. Capital employed = total assets – current liabilities (excluding interest-bearing borrowings).
The Remuneration Committee will review any prior year impairments to assess if adverse outcomes have occurred, and if so, make the necessary adjustments to the capital employed number such that the average performance is a more accurate indication to shareholders over the measurement period.
  The performance conditions as at 31 May 2024 for the fourteenth award grant vesting on 31 August 2024 are as follows:
 
    Group long-term incentive (LTI) metrics*
    Threshold Target Stretch
Core HEPS (30%)
compoundedcumulatively over three years)
Total shareholder return (TSR) (30%)
(performance against JSE Capped All Share Index)
Group   CPI + 2% CPI + 4%
Vesting %   30.0% 42.0%
Group   JSE Capped All Share Index
Return + CPI +5%
(average not compounded over three years)
JSE Capped All Share Index
Return + CPI +15%
(average not compounded over
  Vesting %   30.0% 42.0%
Return on capital employed  (ROCE)** (20%) (compared to weighted average cost of capital (WACC) over the three-yearperiod not compounded) Group     ROCE greater than or equal to WACC +1% over three years ROCE greater than or equal to WACC +2% over three years
Vesting %   20.0% 28.0%
Environmental, social and governance (ESG) (20%)
(specific ESG metrics)
Group
Vesting %
  Specific ESGs selected 20.0% Specific ESGs selected 28.0%
ESG and Individual performance measures Group Specific ESGs
selected and KPIs
   
  Vesting % 72.0%    
 
* Remco may review metrics and targets post-FY2024 for new awards to ensure that they are relevant. The LTIP is calculated per metric. Values awarded will be a weighted average of scores attained versus target. All metrics will be assessed and vest on a pro rata basis applying linear interpolation basis save for the ESG, strategic and individual metrics which will be assessed on a binary basis.
** ROCE is calculated using the following formula:
ROCE = Net operating profit (EBIT)/Capital employed. Capital employed = total assets – current liabilities (excluding interest-bearing borrowings).
The Remuneration Committee will review any prior year impairments to assess if adverse outcomes have occurred, and if so, make the necessary adjustments to the capital employed number such that the average performance is a more accurate indication to shareholders over the measurement period.
  The performance conditions as at 31 May 2024 for the fifteenth award grant vesting on 31 August 2025 are as follows:
 
    Group long-term incentive (LTI) metrics*
    Threshold Target Stretch
Core HEPS (30%)
(compounded cumulatively over three years)
Group   CPI + 2% CPI + 4%
Vesting %   30.0% 42.0%
Total shareholder return (TSR) (30%)
(performance against long bond compounded over three years plus spread)
Group   Performance equal to three to five-year SARB nominal long bond rate +7.5%** 125% of target
Vesting %   30.0% 45.0%
Return on capital employed  (ROCE)*** (20%) (compared to WACC over the three-year period not compounded) Group     ROCE greater than or equal to WACC +1% over three years ROCE greater than or equal to WACC +2% over three years
Vesting %   20.0% 30.0%
Environmental, social and governance (ESG) (20%)
(specific ESG metrics****)
Group
  Specific No stretch
Vesting %   20.0% 20.0%
ESG and Individual performance measures Group Specific ESGs
selected and KPIs
   
Vesting % 72.0%    
 
* Remco may review metrics and targets post-FY2024 for new awards to ensure that they are relevant. The LTIP is calculated per metric. Values awarded will be a weighted average of scores attained versus target. All metrics will be assessed and vest on a pro rata basis applying linear interpolation basis, save for the ESG metric which will be assessed on a binary basis.
** In setting the TSR target, consideration was given to utilise a risk-free rate that is aligned with a typical vesting and performance period of the award, consequently a 3-5 SARB nominal long bond rate was applied as the anchor in setting TSR targets, with an appropriate spread applied to this anchor in order to set realistic but stretching targets. In addition, TSR will be assessed based on growth in market cap as well as dividends distributed to shareholders over the performance period.
*** ROCE is calculated using the following formula:
ROCE = Net operating profit (EBIT)/Capital employed. Capital employed = total assets – current liabilities (excluding interest-bearing borrowings).
The Remuneration Committee will review any prior year impairments to assess if adverse outcomes have occurred, and if so, make the necessary adjustments to the capital employed number such that the average performance is a more accurate indication to shareholders over the measurement period.
**** Remco removed the stretch component of the ESG KPIs in the LTIP as these measures are assessed on a binary basis and only provide for the achievement of target performance, with threshold performance being assessed on a pro rata basis relative to target.
  The performance conditions as at 31 May 2024 for the sixteenth award grant vesting on 31 August 2026 are as follows:
 
    Group long-term incentive (LTI) metrics*
    Threshold Target Stretch
Core HEPS (30%)
(compounded cumulatively over three years)
Group CPI CPI + 2% CPI + 4%
Vesting % 21.6% 30.0% 45.0%
Return on capital employed ROCE)** (20%) (compared to WACC over the three-year period not compounded) Group ROCE greater than or equal to WACC over three years ROCE greater than or equal to WACC +1% over three years ROCE greater than or equal to WACC +2% over three years
Vesting % 21.6% 30.0% 45.0%
Strategic performance scorecard (20%) Group   Linked to strategic milestones Linked to strategic milestones Linked to strategic milestones
Vesting % 14.4% 20.0% 30.0%
Environmental, social and
governance (ESG) (10%)
(specific ESG metrics***)
Group Pro-rata of target Specific No stretch
Vesting % 7.2% 10.0% 10.0%
Personal performance (10%)
(specific individual metrics***)
Group Pro-rata of target Specific No stretch
Vesting % 7.2% 10.0% 10.0%
 
* Remco may review metrics and targets post-FY2024 for new awards to ensure that they are relevant. The LTIP is calculated per metric. Values awarded will be a weighted average of scores attained versus target. All metrics will be assessed and vest on a pro rata basis applying linear interpolation basis save for the ESG, strategic and individual metrics which will be assessed on a binary basis.
** ROCE is calculated using the following formula:
ROCE = Net operating profit (EBIT)/Capital employed. Capital employed = total assets – current liabilities (excluding interest-bearing borrowings).
The Remuneration Committee will review any prior year impairments to assess if adverse outcomes have occurred, and if so, make the necessary adjustments to the capital employed number such that the average performance is a more accurate indication to shareholders over the measurement period.
*** The stretch component of the ESG and Individual KPIs in the LTIP are assessed on a binary basis and only provide for the achievement of target performance, with threshold performance being assessed on a pro rata basis relative to target.
 

Critical accounting estimates and assumptions

  In determining the number of conditional shares that will vest due to performance conditions being met, management assesses the attrition rates of staff based on the grades of staff that have been granted awards as well as the historic staff turnover.
  Movements in the number of conditional shares outstanding during the year are as follows:
 
    Grant date Vesting date Number
of shares
Fair value
of grant
R’000
 
At 1 June 2022       36 310 854 134 666  
12th award       14 766 777 37 656  
13th award       12 826 941 41 046  
14th award       8 717 136 55 964  
Granted during the year       7 985 185 49 907  
15th award   01 September 2022 31 August 2025 7 985 185 49 907  
Awarded during the year – achievement of stretch targets       1 997 945 5 094  
12th award       1 997 945 5 094  
Shares forfeited during the year       (2 282 379) (10 764)  
12th award        
13th award       (1 207 545) (3 864)  
14th award       (1 074 834) (6 900)  
Shares vested during the year       (16 764 722) (42 750)  
12th award     31 August 2022 (16 764 722) (42 750)  
At 31 May 2023       27 246 883 136 153  
13th award       11 619 396 37 182  
14th award       7 642 302 49 064  
15th award       7 985 185 49 907  
Granted during the year       17 000 314 54 741  
16th award   01 November 2023 31 August 2026 17 000 314 54 741  
Awarded during the year – achievement of stretch targets       1 075 066 3 440  
13th award       1 075 066 3 440  
Shares forfeited during the year       (835 508) (5 278)  
13th award        
14th award       (328 333) (2 108)  
15th award       (507 175) (3 170)  
Shares vested during the year       (12 694 462) (40 622)  
13th award     31 August 2023 (12 694 462) (40 622)  
At 31 May 2024       31 792 293 148 434  
14th award       7 313 969 46 956  
15th award       7 478 010 46 738  
16th award       17 000 314 54 741  
   
  Refer to note 5.2 for the expense recognised in the income statement relating to the equity compensation benefits.
  The fair value of the shares is based on the open market closing price at grant date.
  The total number of conditional shares issued to Executive Directors during the period is 4 596 356 (2023: 2 213 125).
  The share-based payment expense in relation to these Executive Directors is R12.2 million (2023: R12.8 million).
  Refer to note 5.3 for details of awards per Director.