2. GROUP COMPOSITION
2.1 Investments in and loans to associates and joint ventures
2.1.1 Summary of investments in and loans to Cell C, other associates and other joint ventures
 

Critical accounting judgements and assumptions

(a) Classification of significant joint arrangements

The Group exercises judgement in determining the classification of its joint arrangements.

(b) Assessment of investment in associates and joint ventures for impairment

An investment in an associate or joint venture is tested for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount may not be recoverable.

The Group assesses at each reporting date whether such indicators exist. Similarly, the investment in an associate or joint venture is subsequently reassessed for indications of impairment loss previously recognised that may no longer exist. If there is an indication that an impairment loss has reversed, the Group is required to estimate the recoverable amount of the previously impaired investment. The impairment loss is reversed if the recoverable amount exceeds its carrying amount. The recoverable amounts of the investment in an associate or joint venture are determined based on value-in-use calculations. Where such calculations are performed, it would require the use of estimates.

(c) Classification of significant associates

The Group performs control assessments and determines the classification of its significant associates. Refer to note 2.2.1.

The Group holds the following investments in and loans to associates and joint ventures:

    Cost and share of reserves Loans Investments and loans
    31 May 2024
R’000
  31 May 2023
R’000
  31 May 2024
R’000
  31 May 2023
R’000
  31 May 2024
R’000
  31 May 2023
R’000
 
Cell C Limited       2 359 065   2 110 982   2 359 065   2 110 982  
Other associates   64 821   58 731   17 560   9 282   82 381   68 013  
Other joint ventures   33 512   24 454   36 394   34 783   69 906   59 237  
    98 333   83 185   2 413 019   2 155 047   2 511 352   2 238 232  
Disclosed as:                          
– Non-current assets   98 333   83 185   1 967 246   1 913 645   2 065 579   1 996 830  
– Current assets       445 773   241 402   445 773   241 402  

Loans to associates and joint ventures

        Total loans Current Non-current

Effective shareholding Payable Interest
rate
2024
R’000
2023
R’000
2024
R’000
2023
R’000
2024
R’000
2023
R’000
Cell C Limited1 63.19% 3 3 2 359 065 2 110 982 424 490 221 670 1 934 575 1 889 312
Blu Train Proprietary Limited2 64.68% On demand Linked to prime 13 171 4 970 13 171 4 970
I Talk Financial Services Proprietary Limited 30.38% On demand 0% 3 997 4 000 3 997 4 000
I Talk Holdings Proprietary Limited 40.50% On demand Linked to prime 19 500 19 363 19 500 19 363
Mobii Systems Proprietary Limited 29.9% On demand 0% 4 394 4 315 4 394 4 315
Mobile Macs Proprietary Limited 50% On demand Prime + 2% 12 189 4 628 12 189 4 628
T3 Telecoms SA 50% On demand 0% 703 6 789 703 6 789
        2 413 019 2 155 047 445 773 241 402 1 967 246 1 913 645
1 Refer to note 2.2.1 for details on the control assessment of Cell C Limited. Refer to note 3.2.1 for details of the treatment of the loans.
2 The Group does not control Blu Train, as it does not control the Board of Directors.
3 Refer to the “Loans receivable from Cell C” table on the following page.

All loans with an on-demand feature approximate fair value.

Loans receivable from Cell C

    Debt
funding*
2024
R’000
Reinvestment
instrument**
2024
R’000
Deferral
loan***
2024
R’000
Total
2024
R’000
Opening balance as at 1 June 2023   1 063 213 134 831 912 938 2 110 982
Interest accrued   536 757 63 066 101 859 701 682
Payments received   (332 387) (332 387)
Allowance (loss)/gain   (135 636) (11 603) 26 027 (121 212)
Closing balance as at 31 May 2024   1 464 334 186 294 708 437 2 359 065
Credit-adjusted effective interest rate (%)   31.25 31.8 12.67  
* The loan bears no interest for the first 24 months following the recapitalisation date. From October 2024, the total capital amount bears interest at a fixed rate of 10% per annum until month 42, and thereafter the outstanding amount bears interest at prime plus 3% until month 66, payable monthly.
** The loan bears no interest for the first 24 months following the recapitalisation date and from October 2024 the total capital amount bears interest at a fixed rate of 10% per annum. Interest payments are payable monthly.
*** Interest on this loan is being recognised using a credit-adjusted effective interest rate of 12.67%. The credit-adjusted effective interest rate reflects the initial estimate of lifetime expected credit losses. This means that CEC will only recognise the cumulative changes (both favourable and unfavourable) in the initial estimate of lifetime expected credit losses as a loss allowance.
Investment in Principal activity Country of incorporation   Associate
Cell C Limited
Network provider
South Africa
  Other associates*   Other joint ventures*   Total
    31 May 2024
R’000
  31 May 2023
R’000
  31 May 2024
R’000
  31 May 2023
R’000
  31 May 2024
R’000
  31 May 2023
R’000
  31 May 2024
R’000
  31 May 2023
R’000
Cost and share of reserves at the beginning of the year       58 731   53 536   24 454   22 611   83 185   76 147
Acquisition of associates and joint ventures             6 373     6 373
Share of (losses)/profits from associates and joint ventures     (1 328 767)   6 358   3 550   9 058   (4 530)   15 416   (1 329 747)
Share of results after tax     (1 328 767)   6 358   3 550   9 058   (4 530)   15 416   (1 329 747)
Foreign currency translation reserve       (268)   1 645       (268)   1 645
Additional investment     366 236             366 236
Reversal of impairment of investment in associate     962 531             962 531
Cost and share of reserves at the end of the year       64 821   58 731   33 512   24 454   98 333   83 185
Loans to associates and joint ventures                                
Loans at the beginning of the year   2 110 982     9 282   4 067   34 783   44 536   2 155 047   48 603
Loans advanced to associates and joint ventures1   701 682   2 442 744   13 399   5 915   51 369   60 085   766 450   2 508 744
Loans repaid by associates and joint ventures   (332 387)   (212 004)   (5 318)     (48 719)   (63 552)   (386 424)   (275 556)
Loans waived             (4 000)     (4 000)
Expected credit loss   (121 212)   (55 258)   197   (700)   (1 039)   (2 286)   (122 054)   (58 244)
Loss on modification of financial instrument     (64 500)             (64 500)
Loans at the end of the year   2 359 065   2 110 982   17 560   9 282   36 394   34 783   2 413 019   2 155 047
Closing net book value   2 359 065   2 110 982   82 381   68 013   69 906   59 237   2 511 352   2 238 232
Share of (losses)/profits from associates and joint ventures     (1 328 767)   6 358   3 550   9 058   (4 530)   15 416   (1 329 747)
* The Group also has interests in a number of individually immaterial associates and joint ventures that are accounted for using the equity method which are aggregated under “other associates” and “other joint ventures”.
1 Loans advanced to associates and joint ventures also includes the interest accrued on existing loans.