chief financial officer’s report
Blue Label Telecoms’ (BLT) maiden financial period as
a listed company embodied a multitude of corporate
transactions which need to be explained to provide
shareholders with meaningful insight into both the
resultant structure of the group and its performance.
In order of progression, the following events
transpired:
Restructuring
Prior to the group’s listing on the JSE Limited in
November 2007, the companies incorporated in the
listing were previously subsidiaries and associates of
Blue Label Investments (Proprietary) Limited (BLI), The
Prepaid Company (Proprietary) Limited and House of
Business Solutions (Proprietary) Limited.
The group acquired these assets from the shareholders
of BLI in return for the issue of 314 623 074 BLT shares
at R5,50 per share. A further 63 474 919 BLT shares
were issued to these shareholders for the purchase of
their loan claims in BLI of R349 million.
The restructuring also embodied the acquisition of
minority interests in the following companies:
- The Prepaid Company (Proprietary) Limited;
- Gold Label Investments (Proprietary) Limited;
- Cellfind (Proprietary) Limited;
- House of Business Solutions (Proprietary) Limited;
- Blue Label One (Proprietary) Limited;
- Matragon (Proprietary) Limited;
- Kwikpay SA (Proprietary) Limited;
- Virtual Voucher (Proprietary) Limited;
- Budding Trade 1170 (Proprietary) Limited;
- Datacel Direct (Proprietary) Limited; and
- Africa Prepaid Services (Proprietary) Limited (in part).
Minority interests remaining are:
- Polsa Holdings Limited 50%
- SharedPhone International
(Proprietary) Limited 49,90%
- The Hub Pretalk (Proprietary) Limited 60%
- Premet Cellular (Proprietary) Limited 60%
- Africa Prepaid Services (Proprietary) Limited 28%
- E-Voucha (Proprietary) Limited 49%
- Ventury Group (Proprietary) Limited* 10%
The restructuring was the first step in a programme
to create the listed vehicle, in line with the group’s
strategy to control the cash flows and operations of
these companies, and in turn to achieve significant
vertical integration.
*This was purchased prior to year-end
Microsoft Corporation collaboration
In November 2007 Microsoft Corporation acquired
12% of the equity in BLT for R620 million, of which
R239 million was represented by a fresh issue of
shares at the listing price of R6,75.
Listing on the JSE Limited
Blue Label Telecoms was listed on the Main Board of
the JSE Limited on 14 November 2007, through the
placement of 183 585 830 shares at R6,75 per
share and 14 545 455 shares at R5,50 per share.
This resulted in the successful raising of capital of
R1,32 billion.
The funds raised were allocated as follows:
- Repayment of interest-bearing debt approximating:
R618 million
- Costs pertaining to the listing: R40 million
- The cash element of the acquisition of minority
interests in subsidiaries and associate companies:
R209 million
- The cancellation of the historical management
bonus agreement: R80 million
- The cancellation of an onerous contract: R9 million
- The net cash residue from the funds raised on listing
amounted to R364 million.
Performance against the forecasts presented
in the pre-listing statement
The PLS included the group’s unaudited forecasts of
basic and headline earnings of R144 million, core
earnings of R234 million, pro forma earnings of
R250 million and core pro forma earnings of
R340 million. The group exceeded these forecasts
in all four of these earnings categories.
The forecast earnings for the year ending 31 May
2008 were exceeded by 25,50% on the achievement
of actual earnings of R181 million. These results were
achieved after accounting for expending once off
extraneous costs, amortisation of intangible assets in
terms of IFRS 3: Business Combinations requirements,
allocation to minorities of their share of profits up until
listing date and the benefits of finance income
generated from the net proceeds of cash received on
listing from the date that such funds were received.
The forecast core earnings were exceeded by 15,38% on
the achievement of earnings of R270 million. The core
earnings are calculated after adding back the once off
extraneous costs and the amortisation of intangibles.
The forecast pro forma earnings were exceeded by
8% on the achievement of earnings of R269 million.
The pro forma financial results have been prepared to
illustrate the impact of the group’s financial results as
if the listing, restructuring and acquisition of minorities
occurred on 1 June 2007.
The forecast core pro forma earnings were exceeded
by 9% on the achievement of earnings of R371 million.
The core pro forma earnings are calculated after
adding back extraneous costs and amortisation of
intangibles to the pro forma earnings.
The core pro forma earnings represent the
achievement of the company that currently makes up
the group and the cash reserves that the group holds.
These earnings therefore represent the effective
financial performance of the group and represent the
base on which management will compare growth in
the year to come.
Basis of preparation
The group’s financial statements have been prepared
in accordance with and in compliance of the
international financial reporting standards (IFRS), the
listings requirements of the JSE and the South frican
Companies Act, 61 of 1973, as amended.
The consolidated financial statements have been
prepared in accordance with the going concern
principle under the historical cost basis as modified by
the revaluation of certain assets and liabilities where
required or elected in terms of IFRS. The accounting
policies and methods of computation are consistent
with those used in the corporate financial information
for the year ended 31 May 2007.
As a result of the group’s restructuring, its
comparatives have been restated using predecessor
accounting principles.
The accounting principles applied result in an extensive
restatement of comparatives. It is important to read
the financial results as reported in conjunction with
the pre-listing statement when assessing these
comparatives.
Income statement
Revenue
Revenue increased by R3,65 billion (41%)
predominantly due to strong organic growth and the
continued escalation in consumer demand for prepaid
airtime. The revenue of associate companies does not
form part of this revenue as these companies are
equity accounted for at net earnings level only.
Gross profit
The group’s trading environment is characterised by
high volumes and relatively low margins. The growth
in gross profit percentage margin from 4,78% to 5,34%
was congruous with the inclusion of the associated
companies that became subsidiaries post listing. Prior to
listing and in 2007, the margin contribution formed part
of the equity accounted net earnings only.
Operating expenses
The growth in expenditure of R181 million (78%)
incorporates once-off extraneous costs (R89 million)
and the expenditure of subsidiaries (R51 million) that
were previously associate companies prior to listing.
After deduction of the above operating expenses of
R269 million, it represented a growth of 17,66% on
the previous year, commensurate with the group’s
need for additional manpower and variable expenses
in support of the substantial growth in group revenue.
Earnings before interest, taxation, depreciation
and amortisation
The growth in EBITDA from R229 million to R328 million
(43%) was after writing off the extraneous expenses of
R89 million. The growth before the write off of extraneous
expenses therefore equated to 82%.
Net finance income
Finance income
The group’s finance income for the year was
R193 million earned from the residue of funds raised
on listing and the positive accumulative cash
generated from trading operations through the
majority of the year. Of this amount, R16 million relates
to imputed interest receivable on debtors balances in
terms of IFRS requirements.
Finance expense
The group’s finance expense for the year of R148 million
included R101 million relating to imputed interest on
creditor balances in terms of IFRS requirements.
R47 million pertained to historical interest-bearing debt
that was expunged on listing.
Share of losses from associates
A loss amounting to R19,7 million is attributable to
Oxigen Services India (Private) Limited (Oxigen). Other associated companies prior to listing generated
positive contributions of R2,3 million.
Effective tax rate
As a result of certain non-deductible expenses, the
group’s effective tax rate for the full year was 30%.
Dividends
As per the group’s previously disclosed dividend policy,
BLT will only consider paying a dividend from the
financial year commencing 1 June 2010.
Segmental pro forma results
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Inter |
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national |
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Telecommuni- |
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Telecommuni- |
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Other |
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cation |
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cation |
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Technology |
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Related |
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Pro forma |
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Corporate |
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Distribution |
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Distribution |
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Platforms |
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Services |
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31 May 2008 |
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R’000 |
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R’000 |
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R’000 |
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R’000 |
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R’000 |
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R’000 |
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Turnover |
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- |
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12 194 784 |
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500 268 |
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27 881 |
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207 676 |
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12 930 609 |
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Costs of sales |
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- |
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(11 649 402) |
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(436 826) |
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(9 964) |
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(115 315) |
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(12 211 507) |
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Gross profit |
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- |
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545 382 |
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63 442 |
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17 917 |
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92 361 |
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719 102 |
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Other income |
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4 967 |
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49 363 |
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4 742 |
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40 |
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9 030 |
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68 142 |
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Overheads |
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(66 573) |
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(249 121) |
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(46 640) |
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(27 753) |
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(50 228) |
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(440 315) |
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Employee costs |
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(37 677) |
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(175 416) |
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(22 191) |
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(17 222) |
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(23 123) |
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(275 629) |
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Other expenses |
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(28 896) |
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(73 705) |
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(24 449) |
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(10 531) |
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(27 105) |
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(164 686) |
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EBITDA |
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(61 606) |
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345 624 |
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21 544 |
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(9 796) |
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51 163 |
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346 929 |
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Depreciation |
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amortisation and |
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impairement charges |
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(851) |
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(28 417) |
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(11 594) |
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(4 079) |
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(28 734) |
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(73 675) |
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EBIT |
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(62 457) |
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317 207 |
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9 950 |
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(13 875) |
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22 429 |
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273 254 |
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Interest recieved |
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2 572 |
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235 278 |
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68 |
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93 |
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1 459 |
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239 470 |
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Interest paid |
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(489) |
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(102 461) |
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(1 127) |
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(528) |
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(1 999) |
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(106 604) |
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EBT |
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(60 374) |
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450 024 |
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8 891 |
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(14 310) |
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21 889 |
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406 120 |
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Taxation |
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(1 376) |
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(111 184) |
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(1 707) |
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1 428 |
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(3 690) |
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(116 529) |
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Income from associate |
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- |
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- |
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(19 661) |
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- |
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- |
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(19 661) |
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Basic pro forma earnings |
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(61 750) |
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338 840 |
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(12 477) |
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(12 882) |
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18 199 |
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269 930 |
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Minorities' share of income |
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- |
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(821) |
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(974) |
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1 277 |
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11 |
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(507) |
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Basic pro forma |
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earnings attributable to |
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ordinary shareholders |
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(61 750) |
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338 019 |
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(13 451) |
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(11 605) |
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18 210 |
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269 423 |
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Once off management |
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fee net of tax |
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- |
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57 600 |
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- |
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- |
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57 600 |
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Amortisation of |
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intangibles raised |
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through business |
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combinations net of tax |
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and minorities |
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- |
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11 217 |
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4 427 |
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400 |
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18 875 |
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34 919 |
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Cancellation of once off |
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contract |
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9 000 |
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- |
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- |
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- |
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- |
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9 000 |
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Core pro forma earnings |
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(52 750) |
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406 836 |
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(9 024) |
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(11 205) |
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(37 085) |
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370 942 |
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Earnings per share
The earnings per share at basic, headline, pro forma
and core levels exceeded the forecast as contained in
the pre-listing statement.
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May 2008 |
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Per PLS |
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Basic |
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30,65c |
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26,30c |
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Headline |
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30,26c |
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26,30c |
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Core basic |
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45,81c |
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42,68c |
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Pro forma basic |
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35,16c |
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33,61c |
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Pro forma headline |
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34,86c |
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33,61c |
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Pro forma core basic |
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48,40c |
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45,81c |
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Return on shareholders equity
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Percentage |
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return |
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Basic |
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9,43 |
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Pro forma core |
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19,34 |
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Balance sheet
The group’s strong balance sheet is attributable to
good trading results and stringent asset and treasury
management. The group is highly liquid and well
positioned to support the funding of potential
acquisitions without impairing its working capital
requirements.
Assets
Goodwill and intangible assets
In terms of IFRS 3: Business combinations, the
intangible elements comprising goodwill and
intangibles in respect of acquisitions have to be
determined and allocated. The group’s carrying
value of these acquisitive intangible assets as at
31 May 2008 was R193 million. The majority of
these acquisitions emanated from the conversion
of investments in previous associate companies to
wholly owned subsidiaries as a result of the
restructure of the group immediately prior to listing.
The useful life of the majority of these intangible assets
is five years, which will be amortised accordingly.
Goodwill of R266 million relates to the acquisition of
subsidiaries in respect of which the group was not
transacting with minorities.
Investments in associates
The group’s investments in associates of R81 million
represents the carrying value of its investment in
Oxigen. As at 31 May 2008, BLT held 35% of the
company and was allocated a further 3,85% in June
2008.
Financial assets at amortised cost
These assets represent the carrying value of starter
packs acquired that are yet to be activated. A starter
pack enables the initiation of the connection between
the prepaid subscriber and the networks prior to the
purchase of prepaid airtime.
Current ratio
The current ratio of 2:1 is indicative of the liquidity of
the group.
Share capital and share premium
The number of shares in issue at a par value of
0,000001c per share is made up as follows:
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Share |
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No of |
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premium |
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shares |
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R000’s |
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Shares issued to |
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BLI shareholders |
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378 097 993 |
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2 079 533 |
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Share element of the |
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purchase price of |
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minority interests |
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190 131 616 |
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1 045 724 |
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Shares issued for |
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cash on listing |
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198 131 285 |
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1 319 203 |
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Microsoft Corporation |
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35 437 682 |
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239 204 |
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Private and preferential |
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placements |
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162 693 603 |
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1 079 999 |
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Total number of |
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shares in issue |
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766 360 894 |
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Total value |
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4 444 460 |
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Less costs pertaining |
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to the listing |
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39 723 |
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Net total |
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4 404 737 |
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Restructuring reserve
The restructuring reserve of R1,84 billion arose as a
result of the restatement of group comparatives as
required in terms of the principles of predecessor
accounting. This reserve represents the difference
between the fair value of the entities under the group’s
control and their respective net asset values as at the
assumed restructure date of 1 June 2006.
Transaction with minority reserve
The group has changed its accounting policy with
regard to accounting for transactions with minorities.
This differs from the group’s accounting policy
disclosure in its PLS. The group has adopted the
economic entity method which is consistent with the
requirements of IFRS 3 Revised: Business
combinations, and IAS 27 Revised: Consolidated
and separate financial statements.
As a consequence of the above, goodwill of
R899 million, arising from transactions with
minorities, is recognised against reserves on the
balance sheet as minority shareholders are treated
as equity participants.
Cash flow statement
Cash and cash equivalents increased by R237 million.
A summarised reconciliation of this growth is as
follows:
| Proceeds from the listing |
|
R1,32 billion |
|
| Less: |
|
|
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| Repayment of historical borrowings |
|
R618 million |
|
| Costs pertaining to the listing |
|
R40 million |
|
| Funds appropriated to investing |
|
R405 million |
|
| activities |
|
|
|
| Net funds applied to operating activities |
|
R20 million |
|
The net funds applied to operating activities reflected
at year-end was after the application of R277 million
increase in net working capital assets on a piecemeal
basis over the year in support of the continued growth
in group operations.
Excess cash flow is utilised on a regular basis for
premature settlement of creditors in order to enjoy
the benefit of settlement discounts in excess of
interest receivable on such funds.
The majority of the R405 million pertaining to funds
appropriated to investing activities were applied to the
acquisition of shares and claims in group companies.
Net cash flows from financing activities resulted after
applying a portion of the proceeds raised on listing to
settle debt and listing costs.
Strategic acquisitions post listing
| Ventury (additional 10%) |
|
R8,5 million |
|
| Crown Cellular (100%) |
|
R90 million |
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| Content Connect Africa (100%) |
|
R30 million |
|
| CNS call centre (80%) |
|
R11million |
|
Strategic acquisitions post year-end
| Oxigen Services India (additional 3,85%) |
|
R72 million |
|
| Content Connect Australia (50,25%) |
|
R3 million |
|
| Ukash (17,25%) |
|
R49 million |
|
| Blue Label Mexico (50%) |
|
R27 million |
|
Share incentive scheme
A staff share incentive scheme has been formulated
for presentation and approval at the group’s
forthcoming annual general meeting.
Directors’ dealings in securities post year-end
Further to the disclosures of directors’ interests on
page 72, the interests of the directors changed as
follows from the end of the financial year to the most
recent information available at the date of publishing
this report:
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Nature |
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No of |
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Nature |
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Director |
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of change |
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shares |
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of interest |
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BM Levy |
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Shares |
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1 000 000 |
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Direct beneficial |
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acquired |
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MS Levy |
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Shares |
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1 000 000 |
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Direct beneficial |
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acquired |
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MV Pamensky |
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Shares |
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1 000 000 |
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Indirect beneficial |
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acquired |
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DB Rivkind |
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Shares |
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3 431 669 |
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Direct beneficial |
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acquired |
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It is not anticipated that Oxigen Services India will
become profitable during the next financial year as it
continues to invest in the expansion of its transactional
footprint. The group is confident that there will be
positive growth and profitability across the rest of the
group. The consolidation of the group emanating from
the acquisition of minority interests and the healthy
cash resources on hand have resulted in a solid
foundation to support the perpetual expected growth
of BLT both organically and acquisitively.
Management are constantly evaluating potential
acquisitions that will need to meet the criteria of the
group’s objectives to expand its footprint both locally and
globally in rolling out its bouquet of products and services
to additional points of presence. Vertical integration and
a positive impact on earnings per share are essential
fundamentals to the equation of acquisitions.
I wish to acknowledge and express my appreciation to the
staff of the group, in particular the finance team for their
concerted efforts and high-quality performance.

David Rivkind
Chief financial officer
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